第一章 单元测试
1、单选题：
The idea that human behavior is governed by a physical component and a non physical (i.e., spiritual) component is referred to as ____________.
选项：
A:dualism
B:materialism
C:empiricism
D:rationalism
答案: 【dualism】
2、单选题：
What does Luigi Galvani's research with applied electrical currents suggest?
选项：
A:Human behaviour is a combination of mechanical and spiritual components.
B:Human behaviour is caused by electrochemical processes.
C:The brain is divided into areas for specific tasks.
D:The brain is not divided into areas for specific tasks.
答案: 【Human behaviour is caused by electrochemical processes.】
3、单选题：
Who is credited with the development of Cartesian Dualism?
选项：
A:John Locke
B:James Mills
C:Luigi Galvani
D:Rene Descartes
答案: 【Rene Descartes】
4、单选题：
What philosophical view of human behavior is best supported by the work of Paul Broca?
选项：
A:Materialism
B:Dualism
C:Empiricism
D:Existentialism
答案: 【Materialism】
5、单选题：
According to materialism, what is the cause of human behaviour?
选项：
A:Spiritual induction
B:Physical mechanisms
C:Internal motivations
D:Emotional states
答案: 【Physical mechanisms】
6、单选题：
Determining whether something is true or false by observing it through experimentation is called _____________.
选项：
A:naturalism
B:philosophy
C:inference
D:empiricism
答案: 【empiricism】
7、单选题：
What was William James main contribution to the field of Psychology?
选项：
A:Conducting the first laboratory based research experiments
B:Generating and publishing ideas about psychological topics
C:Measuring the speed of neural transmission rate
D:Training observers how to perform introspection
答案: 【Generating and publishing ideas about psychological topics】
8、单选题：
Who is recognized as being the first psychologist?
选项：
A:Ernst Weber
B:Sigmund Freud
C:Wilhelm Wundt
D:Hermann Von Helmholtz
答案: 【Wilhelm Wundt】
9、单选题：
Introspection is a technique wherein a person reflects upon and reports their personal experience. Early scientists criticized this technique because it was ____________.
选项：
A:Indirect and objective
B:Direct and subjective
C:Direct and objective
D:Indirect and subjective
答案: 【Indirect and subjective】
10、单选题：
According to Freud, psychological problems arise from conflict between the __________ and the ________.
选项：
A:Id; Ego
B:Super-ego; Ego
C:Super-ego; Id
D:Conscious; Subconscious
答案: 【Super-ego; Id】
11、单选题：
According to Freud, what is the part of our psyche that is instinctually driven by our basic needs, wants and desires?
选项：
A:Id
B:Super-ego
C:Ego
D:Conscience
答案: 【Id】
12、单选题：
According to Freud, what is the part of the psyche that attempts to balance immediate gratification and societal norms?
选项：
A:Super-ego
B:Ego
C:Id
D:Preconscious
答案: 【Ego】
13、单选题：
What is the best way to describe Freuds approach to psychology?
选项：
A:Medical
B:Scientific
C:Empirical
D:Epistemological
答案: 【Medical】
14、单选题：
According to Freud, what is the part of our psyche that is most interested in maintaining societal norms and decency?
选项：
A:Id
B:Ego
C:Super-ego
D:Personality
答案: 【Super-ego】
第二章 单元测试
1、单选题：
What is the branch of psychology called where researchers study how groups work together and people interact with each other?
选项：
A:Individual Psychology
B:Social Psychology
C:Humanistic Psychology
D:Cross-cultural Psychology
答案: 【Social Psychology】
2、单选题：
Which part of the scientific process is observational research best suited for?
选项：
A:Generating answers
B:Generating questions
C:Establishing theories
D:Refuting theories
答案: 【Generating questions】
3、单选题：
If the amount of time a student spent studying was positively correlated with grades achieved, what would we expect to see if someone had low grades?
选项：
A:The student did not spend a lot of time studying
B:The student spent a lot of time studying
C:A strong negative correlation
D:There is not enough information to determine correlation
答案: 【The student did not spend a lot of time studying】
4、单选题：
A positive correlation between two variables means that as _______.
选项：
A:one variable increases, the other variable increases
B:one variable increases, the other variable decreases
C:one variable decreases, the other variable stays the same
D:one variable decreases, the other variable increases
答案: 【one variable increases, the other variable increases】
5、单选题：
A scatter plot that shows a trend line that travels down to the right would demonstrate what type of correlation?
选项：
A:negative correlation
B:
positive correlation
C:
weak correlation
D:
no correlation
答案: 【
negative correlation
】
6、单选题：
What does SR stand for in behavioral psychology?
选项：
A:Stimulus Response
B:Secondary Reaction
C:Selective Response
D:Stimulation Reaction
答案: 【Stimulus Response】
7、单选题：
What did the Little Albert Experiment tell us about the relation between stimuli and responses?
选项：
A:Responses to stimuli cannot be conditioned
B:Responses to stimuli can be conditioned
C:Conditioned responses can be eliminated
D:Conditioned responses cannot be eliminated
答案: 【Responses to stimuli can be conditioned】
8、单选题：
Why does cognitive psychology consider the computer to be good analogy of the human brain?
选项：
A:It records information as binary code
B:It stores vast quantities of information
C:Its operations cannot be seen
D:It processes input and generates output
答案: 【It processes input and generates output】
9、单选题：
What practice makes psychology a science rather than just a collection of ideas and arguments?
选项：
A:Formal debates
B:Publishing journal articles
C:Experimentation
D:Public funding
答案: 【Experimentation】
